Introduction
Located in the heart of Ubud, Bali, across from the vibrant traditional art market, Ubud Palace (Puri Saren Agung) is one of the island’s most iconic cultural landmarks. Built between 1800 and 1823 by Ida Tjokorda Putu Kandel, the palace served as the residence of Ubud’s royal family. Today, it remains a central hub of Ubud’s cultural and artistic life, attracting visitors with its traditional Balinese architecture and rich history.
A Glimpse into Ubud’s Royal Past
Ubud Palace is an example of classical Balinese royal architecture, featuring a complex of traditional Balinese houses, courtyards, and pavilions. This palace was the seat of Ubud’s royal family, and it continues to reflect the rich history and cultural significance of the Ubud Kingdom. Visitors to the palace can explore the outer and middle courtyards, where they will find beautifully carved gates, stone statues, and traditional wooden structures.
The Wantilan, an open auditorium located within the palace grounds, is a large meeting space used for various events and gatherings. A grand banyan tree offers shade, adding to the tranquil ambiance. The palace and the neighboring traditional market represent the duality of Ubud—one as a center of artistic and cultural life, and the other as an economic hub for the local community.
A Cultural Hub
The Ubud Palace is not only a historical monument but also an active center of culture and art. Regular performances of traditional Balinese dance and music take place in the palace courtyard, giving visitors a chance to experience the island’s artistic heritage firsthand. Traditional instruments, such as the Gong, can often be seen on display, and cultural activities like singing, dancing, and storytelling add to the vibrant atmosphere.
Ubud’s artistic soul is reflected in its rich history of nurturing world-renowned painters such as Rudolf Bonnet, Arie Smith, Antonio Blanco, Walter Spies, and Hans Snell. These artists lived in Ubud and were inspired by Bali’s landscapes, culture, and traditions. Their work contributed to the global recognition of Bali as an artistic and cultural hub, further boosting tourism.
The Palace and Ubud’s Traditional Market
Adjacent to Ubud Palace is the famous Ubud Art Market, an economic center for local crafts and a must-visit for tourists. The close proximity of the market and palace highlights the intertwining of Ubud’s royal and community life. The market is brimming with traditional Balinese goods, from handmade crafts to textiles, and offers visitors a chance to take a piece of Bali home with them.
Tourists who visit Ubud often make a point of exploring both the palace and the market. These two attractions represent the essence of Ubud: a place where tradition, culture, art, and commerce come together in harmony.
Ubud Palace as a Residence and Lodge
The palace has hosted numerous notable guests over the years, including the famed artists mentioned earlier. In 1928, Ida Tjokorda Agung Sukawati, one of Ubud’s rulers, founded the Tjampuhan Hotel on the palace grounds to accommodate visitors to the kingdom. In 1934, this hotel officially opened as a lodge for royal guests and also became the center of the Pita Maha Organization, a group that promoted Balinese art and culture. The Tjampuhan Hotel is now considered one of the oldest traditional hotels in Ubud, offering visitors a glimpse into the past with its authentic Balinese architecture and design.
Conclusion
Ubud Palace is not only a testament to Bali’s royal past but also a living, breathing center of cultural life. Its blend of history, architecture, art, and tradition makes it an essential stop for anyone exploring Ubud. Whether you’re marveling at its intricate carvings, enjoying a traditional dance performance, or browsing the nearby art market, Ubud Palace offers a unique and unforgettable experience.