Introduction
Welcome to Gunung Kawi Temple, an awe-inspiring archaeological site nestled in the lush valley of Tampak Siring, Bali. This unique temple complex consists of ten intricately carved candis, or shrines, that serve as memorials to the island’s ancient royalty. Dating back to the 11th century, Gunung Kawi is a testament to Bali’s rich cultural heritage and historical significance.
A Glimpse into History
The Origins of Gunung Kawi
Gunung Kawi Temple is believed to have been constructed to honor King Anak Wungsu, who ruled Bali from 1050 AD to approximately 1080 AD. Each candi is thought to represent a royal burial, showcasing the ancient practice of deifying kings and queens. The unique design of these candis, hewn directly into solid rock, distinguishes Gunung Kawi from other temples found across Central Java, which are typically free-standing structures.
The Myth of Kebo Iwo
Legend has it that the mythical giant Kebo Iwo carved the ancient tombs in a single night using his fingernails. This captivating story adds a layer of mystique to the site, making it even more intriguing for visitors.
The Architectural Marvel
Structure of the Temple Complex
The temple complex is divided by the holy Pakerisan River, which flows through the site, creating a serene atmosphere. Five candis are situated on the east side of the river, forming the main group, while four candis are found on the west side, connected by a charming bridge. The southernmost candi is often referred to as the “tenth tomb,” located at the base of the stairway amidst a small field.
The Scenic Surroundings
Gunung Kawi is surrounded by stunning terraced rice fields, enhancing the site’s natural beauty. The tranquil sound of flowing water from the Pakerisan River further adds to the peaceful ambiance, making it an ideal spot for meditation and reflection.
Visiting Gunung Kawi Temple
Location and Accessibility
Gunung Kawi Temple is located about 35 kilometers from Denpasar, 50 kilometers from Kuta, and 68 kilometers from Nusa Dua. It is conveniently situated near other significant temples, including Tirta Empul and Goa Gajah. Visitors can reach the temple by foot from the parking area, descending over 100 steps to access the temple complex nestled in the valley.
Important Notes for Visitors
As Gunung Kawi is a sacred site, it’s essential for visitors to dress modestly and respectfully. Local customs require visitors to wear sarongs and scarves, which are often provided at the entrance. Exploring the area provides an opportunity to appreciate the ancient stone sculptures and historical artifacts that reflect Bali’s rich cultural tapestry.
Conclusion
Gunung Kawi Temple stands as a remarkable symbol of Bali’s ancient history and cultural heritage. Its majestic candis, surrounded by stunning landscapes, offer visitors a glimpse into the past and an opportunity for spiritual reflection. Don’t miss the chance to explore this enchanting site during your visit to Bali, where history and natural beauty intertwine to create an unforgettable experience.